The term "Professional Tax" may not fully encapsulate its true nature. Contrary to what the name
suggests, this tax is not exclusive to professionals; rather, it applies to a wide range of
professions, trades, and employment types. Professional tax is levied based on the income
generated from these professions, trades, and employment. It affects employees, business owners,
freelancers, and other professionals whose income exceeds a specified monetary threshold.
Professional tax is an income tax imposed by State Governments, with rates and slab brackets
varying from state to state. Each State Government is authorized to legislate regarding
professional tax under Article 276 of the Constitution of India, which pertains to taxation on
professions, trades, callings, and employment.
There are two primary types of professional tax:
Professional Tax Registration Certificate (PTRC)
Professional Tax Enrollment Certificate (PTEC)
It is important to note that professional tax is deductible under the Income Tax Act of 1961 and
can be subtracted from your taxable income.